Autor: Altus Team

Giving and Understanding Directions in English 🚦🗺️

Level: A2+

In this lesson, you will learn how to ask for directions,
give simple instructions, and understand common places in a city.

This topic is very useful when you travel, visit a new city, help a tourist,
or simply need to find a place in English.

By the end of this lesson, you will be able to:

  • Ask where a place is politely.
  • Use verbs like go straight, turn left, and cross.
  • Understand landmarks like bus stop, traffic light, and roundabout.
  • Give short and clear directions in English.

💡 Teacher tip: Directions are easier when you imagine a simple map in your head.
Think of English like a GPS: short, clear, and step by step.

Common Verbs for Directions 🚀

These verbs help you explain movement from one place to another.
VerbMeaningExampleSpanish
Go straight / Go aheadContinue in the same direction.Go straight for two blocks.Ir recto
Turn leftMove to your left.Turn left at the traffic light.Girar a la izquierda
Turn rightMove to your right.Turn right at the corner.Girar a la derecha
CrossGo to the other side of a road or street.Cross the road at the pedestrian crossing.Cruzar
FollowContinue in the same direction as something.Follow this street until you see a gas station.Seguir
Basic direction verbs: go straight, turn left, turn right, cross and follow

Mini Example 🗣️

A: Excuse me, how do I get to the library? B: Go straight, turn left at the traffic light, and follow the street.

More Direction Verbs 🧭

Use these verbs when directions are a little more detailed.
VerbMeaningExampleSpanish
Go past / PassMove beyond a place.Go past the school and turn right.Pasar de largo
TakeUse a specific road, street, or route.Take the second street on the right.Tomar / coger
Go alongMove following a road, river, or path.Go along the river until you see the bridge.Seguir a lo largo de
Go upMove upwards on a hill, street, or stairs.Go up the hill and turn left.Subir
Go downMove downwards on a hill, street, or stairs.Go down the stairs and exit the station.Bajar
Go throughMove inside a place and come out on the other side.Go through the park to reach the museum.Atravesar
Go acrossMove from one side to another.Go across the bridge.Cruzar / atravesar
Advanced direction verbs: go past, take, go along, go through and go across

⚠️ Remember: go through usually means you enter and cross a space, like a park, tunnel, or building. Go across means from one side to another, like a bridge, road, or square.

Road and Travel Directions 🚗

These expressions are useful when travelling by car, bus, or taxi.
ExpressionMeaningExampleSpanish
Merge ontoJoin a larger road or highway.Merge onto Highway 45 from the ramp.Incorporarse
Exit atLeave a highway or main road at a specific exit.Exit at junction 14.Salir en
Turn aroundChange direction completely.If you miss the turn, turn around.Darse la vuelta
Stay onContinue on the same road or path.Stay on this road for five miles.Permanecer en / seguir por
Road and travel directions with exits, highways and turns

Car Direction Example 🚘

Stay on this road for two kilometres, then exit at junction 6. After that, turn right and go straight until you see the petrol station.

💡 In everyday A2 conversations, you will probably use go straight, turn left, turn right, and take the second street more often.

Places and Landmarks 🏙️

Landmarks are useful because they help people understand where they are.
WordMeaningExampleSpanish
StreetA public road in a city or town.Main Street is very busy.Calle
AvenueA wide road in a city.Park Avenue has many shops.Avenida
CornerThe place where two streets meet.The bakery is on the corner.Esquina
Bus stopA place where buses stop.Meet me at the bus stop.Parada de autobús
Traffic lightRed, yellow, and green lights for traffic.Turn left at the traffic light.Semáforo
Pedestrian crossing / CrosswalkA place where people cross the road.Cross at the pedestrian crossing.Paso de peatones
City landmarks: street, avenue, corner, bus stop, traffic light and pedestrian crossing

🧠 Learning tip: When someone gives you directions, listen carefully for landmarks: bank, school, traffic light, bus stop, or corner.

More Places in the City 🏢

These words often appear when people describe streets and routes.
WordMeaningExampleSpanish
Post boxA box where people post letters.The post box is near the bank.Buzón
Street lampA tall light on a street.The street lamps turn on at night.Farola
Parking lotAn open space for parking cars.The supermarket has a large parking lot.Aparcamiento / estacionamiento
IntersectionA place where roads cross.The bank is at the intersection.Intersección
RoundaboutA circular road junction.Take the first exit at the roundabout.Glorieta / rotonda
BridgeA structure over water, roads, or railway lines.Go over the bridge to reach the mall.Puente
More city landmarks: post box, street lamp, parking lot, intersection, roundabout and bridge

British vs American Note 🇬🇧🇺🇸

In American English, people often say parking lot. In British English, people usually say car park.

Prepositions of Location 🗺️

Prepositions help you explain exactly where a place is.
PrepositionMeaningExampleSpanish
In front ofAt the front of something.The bank is in front of the supermarket.Enfrente de / delante de
Next toBeside something.The bus stop is next to the post office.Al lado de
BetweenIn the middle of two things.The pharmacy is between the bank and the supermarket.Entre
BehindAt the back of something.The park is behind the school.Detrás de
Across from / OppositeOn the other side.The café is across from the library.Enfrente de
NearClose to something, but not exactly next to it.The cinema is near the shopping mall.Cerca de
Prepositions of location: in front of, next to, between, behind, across from and near

💡 Across from is very common in American English. Opposite is very common in British English. Both can mean “enfrente de”.

How to Ask for Directions 🗣️

Use polite questions when you need help finding a place.

Simple Question

Where is the nearest supermarket?

¿Dónde está el supermercado más cercano?

Polite Question

Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the train station?

Disculpe, ¿puede decirme cómo llegar a la estación de tren?

From This Place

How do I get to the museum from here?

¿Cómo llego al museo desde aquí?

Nearby Places

Is there a pharmacy nearby?

¿Hay una farmacia cerca?

Useful Extra Phrases 💬

  • Could you repeat that, please? — ¿Podría repetirlo, por favor?
  • Is it far from here? — ¿Está lejos de aquí?
  • Can I walk there? — ¿Puedo ir caminando?

How to Give Directions 🗺️

When giving directions, use short and clear instructions.

Basic Structure

Start with a verb + place or direction + extra information.

Go straight → turn left → go past the bank → the place is on your right.

Go straight for two blocks, then turn left.

Sigue recto dos manzanas y luego gira a la izquierda.

The park is across from the hospital.

El parque está enfrente del hospital.

Walk past the bank, and you will see the cinema on your right.

Pasa el banco y verás el cine a tu derecha.

Take the second street on the left.

Toma la segunda calle a la izquierda.

🧠 Remember: In English, directions often sound like commands:
Go, Turn, Take, Cross.
This is normal and not rude when you are giving directions.

Making Negative Sentences 🚫

Sometimes you need to explain where something is not or what a person does not need to do.

Useful Negative Structures

  • It is not... → The library is not on this street.
  • There is not / There isn’t... → There isn’t a gas station nearby.
  • You do not need to... → You don’t need to cross the bridge.
  • Do not... → Do not turn left here.
PositiveNegative
The museum is on this street.The museum is not on this street.
There is a café nearby.There isn’t a café nearby.
You need to cross the road.You don’t need to cross the road.
Negative directions: do not turn, do not cross, wrong direction

💡 Use negatives when you want to prevent confusion: “Don’t turn left here. Turn left at the next traffic light.”

American vs British English 🇺🇸🇬🇧

Some words change depending on the country.

American English 🇺🇸British English 🇬🇧Spanish 🇪🇸
SidewalkPavementAcera
CrosswalkZebra crossing / Pedestrian crossingPaso de peatones
Traffic circleRoundaboutGlorieta / rotonda
HighwayMotorwayAutopista
Gas stationPetrol stationGasolinera
Parking lotCar parkAparcamiento

Example

🇺🇸 American English: The gas station is across from the parking lot.
🇬🇧 British English: The petrol station is opposite the car park.

Cultural Tips + Practice 🌍🎯

Let’s finish with real-life tips, a short speaking practice, and extra resources to keep learning.

Cultural Tips 🌍

  • In English-speaking countries, people often use landmarks: Turn left at the big church.
  • In the UK, roundabouts are very common, so you may hear: Take the second exit at the roundabout.
  • In the US, directions can include numbered streets, like 5th Avenue or 42nd Street.
  • It is polite to start with Excuse me when asking a stranger for help.
  • If you do not understand, say: Could you repeat that, please?

Final Practice 🗣️

A: Excuse me, how do I get to the nearest supermarket?

B: Go straight, turn right at the bank, and you will see it on the left.

Your Turn ✍️

Complete the directions using the words below:

go straight / turn left / next to / cross

  1. __________ for two blocks.
  2. __________ at the traffic light.
  3. The pharmacy is __________ the supermarket.
  4. __________ the road at the pedestrian crossing.

Keep Practising with Mentes Altus 🚀

You have already learned useful vocabulary for asking for and giving directions. Now it is time to practise, speak, listen, and build real confidence.

💡 You can also support your learning with the A2 vocabulary lesson “Vocabulary for Giving Directions”, available at mentesaltus.es in the Resources section.

Downloadable Lesson PDFs 📚

Choose the version that best fits your learning path. Use the free PDFs for quick practice or the premium PDFs for a complete workbook experience.

Great job! 🚀 Now you can ask for and give basic directions in English. Remember: clear verbs + landmarks + short instructions.

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Giving Directions: Basic Verbs

Pregunta 1:

Choose the correct direction verb


You are helping a tourist find the museum. Complete the sentence with the best option.

Go 1 for two blocks, then turn left.
Pregunta 2:

Choose the correct direction verb


A person needs to move to the left side at the traffic light. Complete the sentence.

1 left at the traffic light.
Pregunta 3:

Choose the correct direction verb


You need to tell someone to move to the other side of the road. Complete the sentence.

1 the road at the pedestrian crossing.
Pregunta 4:

Choose the correct direction verb


The person must continue using the same street until they see a bank. Complete the sentence.

1 this street until you see the bank.
Pregunta 5:

Choose the correct direction verb


You are describing a route. The person needs to move beyond the school before turning right. Complete the sentence.

Go 1 the school and turn right.
Pregunta 6:

Choose the correct direction verb


The person needs to use the second street on the right. Complete the sentence.

1 the second street on the right.
Pregunta 7:

Choose the correct direction verb


The route continues beside the river. Complete the sentence.

Go 1 the river until you see the bridge.
Pregunta 8:

Choose the correct direction verb


You need to walk inside a park and come out on the other side. Complete the sentence.

Go 1 the park to get to the museum.
Pregunta 9:

Choose the correct direction verb


The person must continue on the same road for five minutes. Complete the sentence.

1 on this road for five minutes.
Pregunta 10:

Choose the correct direction verb


The person is going the wrong way and needs to go back in the opposite direction. Complete the sentence.

You need to 1 around.
Inglés · Vocabulary · A2
Lección 6 de 12

Vocabulary for Giving Directions

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