Lea subject and object pronouns (I, me, she, her) and possessive adjectives (my, your). Clear examples for beginners mastering basic English grammar!
Subject and Object Pronouns with Possessive Adjectives
In English, pronouns and possessive adjectives help us avoid repeating the same words. ¡Es más fácil de lo que parece! Let’s lea how to use them. 🌟Subject Pronouns (Pronombres sujeto)
Los pronombres sujeto son quienes realizan la acción en una oración. They answer the question: Who is doing the action?| Pronoun | Meaning (Significado) | Example (Ejemplo) |
|---|---|---|
| I | Yo | I am happy. (Yo estoy feliz.) |
| You | Tú/Usted/Ustedes | You are my friend. (Tú eres mi amigo.) |
| He | Él | He is at school. (Él está en la escuela.) |
| She | Ella | She loves music. (Ella ama la música.) |
| It | Eso (cosas o animales) | It is a beautiful day. (Es un día hermoso.) |
| We | Nosotros | We are studying. (Nosotros estamos estudiando.) |
| They | Ellos/Ellas | They play soccer. (Ellos juegan fútbol.) |
Object Pronouns (Pronombres objeto)
Los pronombres objeto reciben la acción en una oración. They answer the question: Who or what is receiving the action?| Pronoun | Meaning (Significado) | Example (Ejemplo) |
|---|---|---|
| Me | A mí | She loves me. (Ella me ama.) |
| You | A ti/A usted/A ustedes | I will help you. (Yo te ayudaré.) |
| Him | A él | We called him. (Nosotros lo llamamos.) |
| Her | A ella | They saw her. (Ellos la vieron.) |
| It | A eso (cosas o animales) | I found it. (Yo lo encontré.) |
| Us | A nosotros | She gave us a gift. (Ella nos dio un regalo.) |
| Them | A ellos/A ellas | We invited them. (Nosotros los invitamos.) |
Possessive Adjectives (Adjetivos posesivos)
Los adjetivos posesivos muestran quién posee algo. They answer the question: Whose is it?| Possessive Adjective | Meaning (Significado) | Example (Ejemplo) |
|---|---|---|
| My | Mi | This is my book. (Este es mi libro.) |
| Your | Tu/Su | Is this your car? (¿Es este tu coche?) |
| His | Su (de él) | That is his bag. (Esa es su bolsa.) |
| Her | Su (de ella) | This is her phone. (Este es su teléfono.) |
| Its | Su (de eso) | The dog wagged its tail. (El perro movió su cola.) |
| Our | Nuestro | That is our house. (Esa es nuestra casa.) |
| Their | Su (de ellos/ellas) | This is their room. (Esta es su habitación.) |
How to Use Pronouns and Possessive Adjectives
- t
- Positive: I like my phone. (Me gusta mi teléfono.) t
- Negative: She doesn’t like her job. (A ella no le gusta su trabajo.) t
- Question: Is this your book? (¿Es este tu libro?)
Practice Tip:
Practice by replacing repeated nouns with pronouns. Example:- t
- Maria loves her dog. → She loves her dog. t
- Pedro called Ana. → He called her.
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Identify the Correct Pronoun or Possessive Adjective
Pregunta 1: ___ am going to the park.
Pregunta 2: She gave ___ a gift.
Pregunta 3: This is ___ book.
Pregunta 4: Pedro called ___.
Pregunta 5: ___ loves to play soccer.
Pregunta 6: This is ___ dog.
Pregunta 7: We gave the dog ___ food.
Pregunta 8: This is ___ house. (We live here.)
Pregunta 9: They invited ___.
Pregunta 10: Is this ___ car? (They own it.)